Background of the Study
Cardiac arrest is a life-threatening emergency condition in which the heart ceases to pump blood effectively, leading to rapid loss of consciousness and death if not treated immediately (Oluwaseun et al., 2024). The survival rate for cardiac arrest victims is heavily influenced by the time elapsed before medical intervention, particularly the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and other pre-hospital interventions (Akinola & Adebayo, 2023). Nurses, particularly those working in emergency and pre-hospital settings, play a critical role in initiating early interventions, stabilizing patients, and ensuring a smooth transition to hospital-based care (Onifade & Olufemi, 2023).
In Taraba State, emergency medical services (EMS) are limited in many rural areas, making the role of nurses in pre-hospital cardiac arrest management even more crucial. Nurses who are trained in advanced life support (ALS) and CPR are often the first responders to cardiac arrest cases, making timely intervention essential for survival (Olatunde & Afolabi, 2023). However, the specific role of nurses in the pre-hospital management of cardiac arrest in Taraba State has not been fully explored. This study seeks to assess how nurses contribute to the management of cardiac arrest before hospital arrival, their training, and the challenges they face in performing life-saving interventions.
Understanding the role of nurses in pre-hospital emergency care for cardiac arrest patients can help inform better training programs, improve emergency response systems, and enhance patient outcomes in Taraba State.
Statement of the Problem
Although nurses play a pivotal role in the pre-hospital management of cardiac arrest, particularly in rural and underserved areas like Taraba State, their specific responsibilities, challenges, and contributions have not been sufficiently studied. This study aims to assess the role of nurses in managing cardiac arrest cases in pre-hospital settings, the challenges they face, and the impact of their interventions on patient survival.
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Scope and Limitations of the Study This study will focus on nurses involved in pre-hospital care in Taraba State. Limitations include potential variability in nurse training levels across different healthcare settings and the challenges of obtaining data from remote areas with limited EMS resources.
Definitions of Terms
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